Direct Costs, Indirect Costs (Overheads and G&A)

Knowing the overhead costs is essential to any manufacturer in calculating the total cost of manufacturing of a product and hence to set a profitable selling price. The buyer should always know what is the overhead cost and indirect cost included in the product as a percentage of the cost of the product that the …

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Whether to Expense or Capitalize An Expenditure

A capitalized cost is an expense that is added to the cost basis a fixed asset on a company's balance sheet. Capitalized costs are incurred when building or financing fixed assets. Capitalized costs are not expensed in the period they were incurred but recognized over a period of time via depreciation or amortization. A fixed …

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ROI of a distributor or supplier – business turnover, margins and rotations (in e-commerce and FMCG)

Retail excites me a lot because it is a simple business of buying and selling goods and yet it covers almost every complexity under the sun. It has a complex supply chain from raw material to finished goods, yet seeming so simple and convenient when we add items to our shopping cart in offline and …

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Basics of a Balance Sheet

Balance Sheet of a Company:  A balance sheet gives the picture of assets and liabilities of the company as on the last minute of 31st March YYYY. So, many times the balance sheet of a company appears better than what it is in real. Sometimes, companies will request all debtors to clear the outstandings just …

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Profit & Loss Statement of a Company

Profit and Loss Account Statement (P&L Statement): 1. Profit = Sales - Costs 2. So, you basically have two entities: Sales and Costs.    The other names used to refer to Sales are: Fees, Income, Sales, Revenue, and Turnover.    The other names used to refer to Costs are: Expenditure. 3. Classification of Costs or …

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